/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file : main.c * @brief : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * Copyright (c) 2026 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved. * * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file * in the root directory of this software component. * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS. * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "dma.h" #include "fatfs.h" #include "sdio.h" #include "spi.h" #include "tim.h" #include "usart.h" #include "usb_device.h" #include "gpio.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ #include "ltc2508_driver.h" #include "rs485_driver.h" #include "data_packet.h" #include "correction.h" #include "data_storage.h" #include "system_monitor.h" #include #include /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ /* USER CODE END PTD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ // 串口输出控制开关 #define ENABLE_UART_DEBUG_OUTPUT 1 #define DEBUG_OUTPUT_INTERVAL_MS 1000 // 调试输出间隔(毫秒) // 监控功能宏开关 #define ENABLE_SYSTEM_MONITOR 1 // 系统监控开关 /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ // 外部SPI句柄声明 extern SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi1; extern SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi2; extern SPI_HandleTypeDef hspi3; extern TIM_HandleTypeDef htim2; extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1; extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart3; // 校正参数 CorrectionParams_t g_correction_params; // 数据包 DataPacket_t g_data_packet; CorrectedDataPacket_t g_corrected_packet; // 数据存储句柄 DataStorageHandle_t g_data_storage; // 系统状态 static uint8_t g_recording_enabled = 0; // USB连接状态管理 static uint8_t g_usb_connected = 0; static uint8_t g_fatfs_mounted_for_sampling = 0; static uint32_t g_last_usb_check = 0; // 性能监控和调试输出 static uint32_t g_last_debug_output = 0; static uint8_t g_debug_output_enabled = ENABLE_UART_DEBUG_OUTPUT; /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ static void StartRecording(void); static void StopRecording(void); static void ProcessAdcData(void); // USB连接状态管理函数 static uint8_t CheckUSBConnectionStatus(void); static void HandleUSBConnectionChange(void); static HAL_StatusTypeDef MountFileSystemForSampling(void); static void UnmountFileSystemForSampling(void); static void DebugOutput_Init(void); static void DebugOutput_SendString(const char* str); static void DebugOutput_PrintSystemStats(void); /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ /** * @brief 开始数据记录 * @retval None */ static void StartRecording(void) { if (!g_recording_enabled) { if (DataStorage_StartRecording(&g_data_storage) == HAL_OK) { g_recording_enabled = 1; } } } /** * @brief 停止数据记录 * @retval None */ static void StopRecording(void) { if (g_recording_enabled) { g_recording_enabled = 0; DataStorage_StopRecording(&g_data_storage); } } /** * @brief 处理ADC数据 * @retval None */ static void ProcessAdcData(void) { // 检查ADC数据是否准备就绪 LTC2508_BufferTypeDef *ready_buffer = NULL; if (LTC2508_GetReadyBuffer(&ready_buffer) == LTC2508_OK && ready_buffer != NULL) { #if ENABLE_SYSTEM_MONITOR SystemMonitor_IncrementSampleCount(); #endif // 1. 从双缓冲区获取数据并合并 (高位16位在前) int32_t raw_adc[NUM_LTC2508]; for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NUM_LTC2508; i++) { raw_adc[i] = (int32_t)(((uint32_t)ready_buffer->data[i][0] << 16) | ready_buffer->data[i][1]); } // 3. 应用校正算法 CorrectionResult_t correction_result; uint8_t correction_applied = 0; if (g_correction_params.params_valid && Apply_Correction(raw_adc[0], raw_adc[1], raw_adc[2], &correction_result, &g_correction_params) == HAL_OK) { // 4a. 打包校正后的数据 PackCorrectedData(&g_corrected_packet, correction_result.corrected_x, correction_result.corrected_y, correction_result.corrected_z); correction_applied = 1; // 发送校正后的数据包 // RS485_SendData((uint8_t*)&g_corrected_packet, sizeof(CorrectedDataPacket_t)); } else { // 4b. 校正失败或未启用,使用原始数据 PackData(&g_data_packet, raw_adc[0], raw_adc[1], raw_adc[2]); // 发送原始数据包 RS485_SendData((uint8_t*)&g_data_packet, sizeof(DataPacket_t)); } // 6. 存储数据到SD卡 (如果启用记录) if (g_recording_enabled) { if (correction_applied) { // 存储校正后的数据 DataStorage_WriteCorrectedData(&g_data_storage, &g_corrected_packet); } else { // 存储原始数据 DataStorage_WriteData(&g_data_storage, &g_data_packet); } } // 7. 释放已处理的缓冲区 LTC2508_ReleaseBuffer(LTC2508_GetCurrentReadBuffer()); } else { } } /** * @brief 初始化调试输出 * @retval None */ static void DebugOutput_Init(void) { // USART3已在MX_USART3_UART_Init()中初始化 if (g_debug_output_enabled) { DebugOutput_SendString("\r\n=== System Debug Output Initialized ===\r\n"); } } /** * @brief 通过USART3发送字符串 * @param str: 要发送的字符串 * @retval None */ static void DebugOutput_SendString(const char* str) { if (!g_debug_output_enabled || str == NULL) { return; } HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart3, (uint8_t*)str, strlen(str), 100); } /** * @brief 输出系统监控统计信息 * @retval None */ static void DebugOutput_PrintSystemStats(void) { #if ENABLE_SYSTEM_MONITOR if (!g_debug_output_enabled) { return; } char buffer[256]; SystemMonitorStats_t sys_stats; SystemMonitor_GetStats(&sys_stats); // 打印基本统计信息 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "\r\n=== System Stats ===\r\n" "Total Samples: %lu\r\n" "Data Overflow: %lu\r\n", sys_stats.total_samples, sys_stats.data_overflow_count); DebugOutput_SendString(buffer); // 打印SD卡存储监控信息 snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "=== SD Card Stats ===\r\n" "SD Write Count: %lu\r\n" "SD Write Errors: %lu\r\n" "SD Buffer Full: %lu\r\n" "SD Total Bytes: %lu\r\n" "SD File Count: %lu\r\n", sys_stats.sd_write_count, sys_stats.sd_write_error_count, sys_stats.sd_buffer_full_count, sys_stats.sd_total_bytes_written, sys_stats.sd_file_count); DebugOutput_SendString(buffer); // 计算并打印统计指标 if (sys_stats.sd_write_count > 0) { uint32_t avg_write_size = sys_stats.sd_total_bytes_written / sys_stats.sd_write_count; snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Avg Write Size: %lu bytes\r\n", avg_write_size); DebugOutput_SendString(buffer); } if (sys_stats.sd_write_count + sys_stats.sd_write_error_count > 0) { uint32_t total_attempts = sys_stats.sd_write_count + sys_stats.sd_write_error_count; uint32_t error_rate = (sys_stats.sd_write_error_count * 100) / total_attempts; snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Write Error Rate: %lu%%\r\n", error_rate); DebugOutput_SendString(buffer); } DebugOutput_SendString("====================\r\n"); #endif } /** * @brief 检查USB连接状态 * @retval 1: USB已连接, 0: USB未连接 */ static uint8_t CheckUSBConnectionStatus(void) { // 通过检查USB设备状态来判断是否连接到PC extern USBD_HandleTypeDef hUsbDeviceFS; // 检查USB设备是否已配置(枚举完成) if (hUsbDeviceFS.dev_state == USBD_STATE_CONFIGURED) { return 1; // USB已连接并配置 } return 0; // USB未连接或未配置 } /** * @brief 处理USB连接状态变化 * @retval None */ static void HandleUSBConnectionChange(void) { uint8_t current_usb_status = CheckUSBConnectionStatus(); if (current_usb_status != g_usb_connected) { g_usb_connected = current_usb_status; if (g_usb_connected) { // USB连接:停止数据采集,卸载文件系统用于USB存储 DebugOutput_SendString("USB Connected: Stopping data acquisition\r\n"); // 停止数据记录 StopRecording(); // 卸载用于采样的文件系统 UnmountFileSystemForSampling(); } else { // USB断开:重新挂载文件系统,开始数据采集 DebugOutput_SendString("USB Disconnected: Starting data acquisition\r\n"); // 挂载文件系统用于数据采集 if (MountFileSystemForSampling() == HAL_OK) { // 重新初始化数据存储 if (DataStorage_Init(&g_data_storage) == HAL_OK) { StartRecording(); } } } } } /** * @brief 为数据采集挂载文件系统 * @retval HAL_OK: 成功, HAL_ERROR: 失败 */ static HAL_StatusTypeDef MountFileSystemForSampling(void) { extern FATFS SDFatFS; extern char SDPath[4]; extern SD_HandleTypeDef hsd; if (g_fatfs_mounted_for_sampling) { return HAL_OK; // 已经挂载 } // 初始化SD卡 if (HAL_SD_Init(&hsd) != HAL_OK) { DebugOutput_SendString("SD card init failed\r\n"); return HAL_ERROR; } // FRESULT format_result = f_mkfs(SDPath, FM_FAT32, 0, NULL, 0); // 尝试挂载文件系统 FRESULT mount_result = f_mount(&SDFatFS, SDPath, 1); if (mount_result != FR_OK) { if (mount_result == FR_NO_FILESYSTEM) { DebugOutput_SendString("No filesystem found, formatting...\r\n"); // 格式化为FAT32 FRESULT format_result = f_mkfs(SDPath, FM_FAT32, 0, NULL, 0); if (format_result == FR_OK) { DebugOutput_SendString("Format successful, remounting...\r\n"); mount_result = f_mount(&SDFatFS, SDPath, 1); if (mount_result != FR_OK) { DebugOutput_SendString("Remount after format failed\r\n"); return HAL_ERROR; } } else { DebugOutput_SendString("Format failed\r\n"); return HAL_ERROR; } } else { DebugOutput_SendString("Mount failed with other error\r\n"); return HAL_ERROR; } } g_fatfs_mounted_for_sampling = 1; DebugOutput_SendString("Filesystem mounted for sampling\r\n"); return HAL_OK; } /** * @brief 卸载用于数据采集的文件系统 * @retval None */ static void UnmountFileSystemForSampling(void) { extern FATFS SDFatFS; extern char SDPath[4]; if (!g_fatfs_mounted_for_sampling) { return; // 已经卸载 } // 卸载文件系统 f_mount(NULL, SDPath, 0); g_fatfs_mounted_for_sampling = 0; DebugOutput_SendString("Filesystem unmounted for USB mode\r\n"); } /* USER CODE END 0 */ /** * @brief The application entry point. * @retval int */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ /* USER CODE END Init */ /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ HAL_Delay(200); /* USER CODE END SysInit */ /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_DMA_Init(); MX_SDIO_SD_Init(); MX_SPI1_Init(); MX_SPI2_Init(); MX_SPI3_Init(); MX_USART1_UART_Init(); MX_FATFS_Init(); MX_USB_DEVICE_Init(); MX_USART3_UART_Init(); MX_TIM2_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ // SD_NAND_Init_And_Mount(); // SD_Test_Write(); // SD_Test_Read(); // 初始化系统监控 #if ENABLE_SYSTEM_MONITOR SystemMonitor_Init(); #endif // 初始化调试输出 DebugOutput_Init(); // 初始化RS485通信 RS485_Init(&huart1, RS485_DE_RE_PORT, RS485_DE_RE_PIN); // 初始化校正参数 Init_CorrectionParams(&g_correction_params); Load_CorrectionParams_FromFlash(&g_correction_params); // 检查初始USB连接状态并相应初始化 HAL_Delay(2000); g_usb_connected = CheckUSBConnectionStatus(); if (!g_usb_connected) { // USB未连接,挂载文件系统用于数据采集 if (MountFileSystemForSampling() == HAL_OK) { // 初始化数据存储 if (DataStorage_Init(&g_data_storage) == HAL_OK) { // 开始数据记录 StartRecording(); } } } else { // USB已连接,不进行数据采集 DebugOutput_SendString("USB connected at startup - data acquisition disabled\r\n"); while(1) { ; } } // 启动TIM2定时器用于1ms周期的ADC数据处理 if (HAL_TIM_Base_Start_IT(&htim2) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } // 初始化LTC2508驱动 if (LTC2508_Init(&hspi1, &hspi2, &hspi3) != LTC2508_OK) { Error_Handler(); } // 触发信号引脚初始化 HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_SET); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_SET); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_SET); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_RESET); /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ // 定期任务 uint32_t current_tick = HAL_GetTick(); // USB连接状态检测 (每500ms检测一次) // if (current_tick - g_last_usb_check >= 500) { // HandleUSBConnectionChange(); // g_last_usb_check = current_tick; // } // 处理数据存储后台任务 (轮询方式) if (g_recording_enabled) { DataStorage_ProcessBackgroundTasks(&g_data_storage); } // 定期输出调试信息 (每1秒输出一次) if (g_debug_output_enabled && (current_tick - g_last_debug_output >= DEBUG_OUTPUT_INTERVAL_MS)) { DebugOutput_PrintSystemStats(); g_last_debug_output = current_tick; } // ADC采样由PA1外部中断触发,不在主循环中触发 // 可以在这里添加其他低优先级任务 } // 停止数据记录 StopRecording(); /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * @retval None */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure. */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ /** * @brief 外部中断回调函数 - ADC数据就绪信号 * @param GPIO_Pin: 触发中断的GPIO引脚 * @retval None */ void HAL_GPIO_EXTI_Callback(uint16_t GPIO_Pin) { static uint32_t cnt = 0; if(LTC2508_IsInited() == 0) return; cnt ++; // if(cnt % 2 == 0) { // HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_SET); if (GPIO_Pin == ADC_DRY_Pin) { // ADC数据就绪,触发DMA读取 if(LTC2508_ERROR_TIMEOUT == LTC2508_TriggerDmaRead()) { // 数据来不及处理 #if ENABLE_SYSTEM_MONITOR SystemMonitor_ReportDataOverflow(); #endif } } // HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET); } } /** * @brief SPI DMA传输完成回调函数 * @param hspi: SPI句柄指针 * @retval None */ void HAL_SPI_TxRxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi) { // 调用LTC2508驱动的DMA完成回调 LTC2508_DmaComplete_Callback(hspi); } void HAL_SPI_RxCpltCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi) { // 调用LTC2508驱动的DMA完成回调 LTC2508_DmaComplete_Callback(hspi); } /** * @brief SPI错误回调函数 * @param hspi: SPI句柄指针 * @retval None */ void HAL_SPI_ErrorCallback(SPI_HandleTypeDef *hspi) { // 调用LTC2508驱动的错误回调 LTC2508_ErrorCallback(hspi); } /** * @brief TIM2回调函数 - 1ms定时器中断处理ADC数据 * @param htim: TIM句柄指针 * @retval None */ void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim) { if (htim->Instance == TIM2) { // ADC是4KHz采样率,定时器是1KHz,需要在每次1ms中断中处理多个ADC数据 // 循环处理所有可用的ADC数据,直到没有新数据为止 uint8_t processed_count = 0; const uint8_t max_process_per_interrupt = 8; // 限制每次中断最多处理的数据量,避免中断时间过长 while (processed_count < max_process_per_interrupt) { HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_SET); ProcessAdcData(); HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_RESET); processed_count++; } } } /** * @brief UART传输完成回调函数 * @param huart: UART句柄指针 * @retval None */ void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart) { if (huart == &huart1) { // RS485传输完成回调 RS485_TxCpltCallback(huart); } } /* USER CODE END 4 */ /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ // 停止所有DMA传输 HAL_SPI_DMAStop(&hspi1); HAL_SPI_DMAStop(&hspi2); HAL_SPI_DMAStop(&hspi3); // 停止数据记录 g_recording_enabled = 0; DataStorage_StopRecording(&g_data_storage); // 禁用中断并进入无限循环 __disable_irq(); while (1) { // 可以在这里添加LED指示或其他错误指示 HAL_Delay(500); } /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */